【fortune用法及搭配】在英语学习中,"fortune" 是一个常见但使用方式较为灵活的词汇。它既可以表示“运气”,也可以指“财富”或“命运”。为了帮助学习者更好地掌握其用法和搭配,以下将从词性、常见搭配以及例句三个方面进行总结。
一、词性与基本含义
词性 | 含义 | 说明 |
名词 | 运气 | 指成功或失败的可能性,通常带有偶然性 |
名词 | 财富 | 指大量的金钱或资产 |
名词 | 命运 | 指个人生活中的发展趋势或不可控的力量 |
二、常见搭配与用法
搭配 | 用法说明 | 例句 |
have a good/bad fortune | 表示有好运或坏运 | He had a good fortune to win the lottery. |
be in fortune | 指拥有财富 | She was born into a wealthy family and is now in fortune. |
make one's fortune | 赚得财富,取得成功 | Many people come to the city to make their fortune. |
a stroke of fortune | 一次幸运的机会 | It was a stroke of fortune that he found the job online. |
against all fortune | 不顾一切地,无论多难 | He fought against all fortune to achieve his dream. |
take one's fortune | 指把命运交给他人 | Don't take your fortune into others' hands. |
三、典型例句分析
1. He made his fortune in the stock market.
他在股市中赚到了一笔钱。
解析:make one's fortune 表示通过努力或机会获得财富。
2. It was pure fortune that she survived the accident.
她在事故中幸存下来纯属侥幸。
解析:pure fortune 表示完全靠运气。
3. She has always believed in her own fortune.
她一直相信自己的命运。
解析:believe in one's fortune 表示对自身未来的信心。
4. Don’t count your chickens before they hatch — it’s not always about fortune.
不要过早乐观,成功不总是靠运气。
解析:这是一个谚语,强调不要过于依赖运气。
四、小结
"Fortune" 是一个多义词,根据上下文可以表示“运气”、“财富”或“命运”。在实际使用中,需结合具体语境来判断其含义。常见的搭配如 "make one's fortune", "a stroke of fortune" 等,都是表达与运气或财富相关的表达方式。掌握这些搭配不仅能提升语言表达的准确性,还能让写作和口语更加自然流畅。
希望以上内容能帮助你更全面地理解和运用 "fortune" 这个词。